This strategic partnership between Nvidia and India aligns with India’s ambitions to bolster electronics manufacturing and leverage AI to boost its digital economy.
Nvidia’s CEO, Jensen Huang, recently embarked on a five-day tour of India, a visit that showcased the chipmaker’s keen interest in the country’s burgeoning artificial intelligence sector. During his visit, Huang met with tech executives, and researchers, and even had a one-on-one conversation with India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, to discuss the future of AI in India. This trip wasn’t merely a diplomatic exercise but a testament to India’s potential to become a vital source of AI talent, a hub for chip production, and a lucrative market for Nvidia’s products.
As geopolitical tensions continue to mount, the United States has been increasingly restricting the export of high-end chips to China, one of Nvidia’s significant markets, making India an attractive alternative. India, with its 1.4 billion population, presents a unique opportunity for Nvidia, a company whose graphic processors are integral to the development of AI systems.
Huang’s discussions in India centered on reshaping the country’s workforce, utilizing Indian data and talent to build future AI models. He expressed his confidence in India’s engineering talent, particularly the graduates of its prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). “You have the data, you have the talent,” Huang declared during a news conference in Bangalore, confidently predicting that India is on the cusp of becoming one of the world’s largest AI markets.
This strategic partnership between Nvidia and India aligns with India’s ambitions to bolster electronics manufacturing and leverage AI to boost its digital economy. India is investing billions in subsidies to establish the necessary chip manufacturing infrastructure, hoping to attract global giants like Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Intel.
For Nvidia, India’s significance goes beyond business interests. As Neil Shah, Vice President of Research at Counterpoint Technology Market Research, notes, “India is the only market remaining, so it isn’t surprising that Nvidia wants to put multiple eggs in that basket.”
India’s substantial digital workforce is a valuable asset, but it still lags in terms of the advanced chip manufacturing capabilities required by Nvidia. Nevertheless, the Indian government is committed to enhancing electronics manufacturing and fostering AI development. According to Nandan Nilekani, Chairman of Infosys Ltd. and a key figure in India’s digital infrastructure, “India is strategic to Nvidia’s future,” highlighting the government’s efforts to build AI infrastructure and private companies’ contributions to this transformative journey.
During Huang’s visit, prominent Indian conglomerate Reliance announced plans to build AI computing infrastructure in collaboration with Nvidia. This cloud will utilize Nvidia supercomputing technologies, a testament to the growing demand for AI in India’s digital economy.
India’s efforts to transform itself into an AI hub come with challenges. Currently lacking exascale compute capacity and a sufficient pool of AI talent, the country faces significant hurdles. As Sashikumaar Ganesan, Chair of the Computational and Data Sciences Department at the Indian Institute of Science, points out, India needs to develop both AI infrastructure and a high-performance computing workforce.
Despite these challenges, India’s high-tech market is rapidly maturing, and the demand for Nvidia’s GPUs (graphics processing units) is soaring. As K. Krishna Moorthy, CEO of the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association, notes, “As India’s digital economy grows, the government is mandating data security, data privacy, and data localization, and this could require over 100,000 GPUs to build AI cloud infrastructure.”
With telecom giants like Reliance collecting vast amounts of data from hundreds of millions of users, India’s data landscape is fertile ground for AI growth. “The data generated from 1.4 billion Indians could set the country up for the next phase of digital growth,” says Moorthy, emphasizing that Huang recognizes India as a pivotal arena for AI-enabling chips.
Nvidia already boasts a significant presence in India, with four engineering centres and 4,000 engineers, making it the company’s second-largest talent pool after the United States. During his visit, Huang emphasized the importance of staying competitive in the rapidly evolving AI marketplace, highlighting the need to either lead or risk being left behind.
Nvidia’s enthusiastic embrace of India underscores the nation’s potential to become a vital player in the global AI landscape. As geopolitical dynamics reshape the semiconductor industry, India’s strategic significance is on the rise, and Nvidia is well-positioned to leverage this transformation for mutual benefit.